Sails
We used the 20-year old head sails for a year while we were getting to know our 1985 Tayana 37 cutter which helped us work with a sailmaker to get exactly what we wanted when the time came for this item to rise to the top of the list. It did in 2006 while we were in Annapolis, and after shopping around, we selected the UK Halsey loft for the job, mainly because of our respect for Scott Allan there. We were very pleased with the sails.
Other than minor repairs, we continue to use the fully-battened main sail which came with the boat when we purchased it in 2005. The previous owner had it made at Jasper and Bailey in Newport Rhode Island. After a careful inspection, the five-year old sail was well-made and looked lightly used. See blow for photos of our sails.
After crossing the Atlantic, our only regret in terms of preparing the sails for the voyage is that we didn’t install a third reef point in the main sail when it was at the UK Halsey loft in Annapolis for inspection and repairs. We made due, however, and always have the option of sailing with the staysail alone which we did once while heaving to and letting storm force conditions pass ahead of us to the east.
Gyatso enjoyed the sailing conditions in the Eastern Caribbean as much as we did. Most days we would ask, “Should we put in one reef or two?” During the month of January, we kept the first reef in the main sail almost the entire time. With roller furling head sails, we could respond quickly to changing conditions such as the frequent afternoon squalls.
Our new headsails were designed and made by UK Halsey in Annapolis, Maryland. We were extremely pleased with their work and for the brilliant advice of Scott Allan when he suggested we keep the high-cut Yankee. We contemplated switching to a more traditional jib or genoa but decided to stick with the original sail plan for the Tayana 37 cutter. The new roller furling Yankee is slightly larger than the old one.
Contrary to the recommendations of several riggers who have inspected the boat, we have kept the club-footed staysail arrangement and are very pleased with it.
Rigging
While we were in our homeport of Annapolis in 2006 preparing to sail offshore from the Chesapeake Bay to the Caribbean with the Caribbean 1500 Rally, we decided to replace all of the standing rigging and life lines. We thought this would be a straight forward project, however, it didn’t end-up that way.
After un-stepping the mast, we took a closer look at the chainplates which are mounted to knees on the inside of the hull. We had been concerned about the chainplates since the very first inspection of the boat when we found signs of moisture in the cabinetry around them. We had hoped at the time that it was simply the lack of properly maintaining and re-bedding the deck plate covers where the chainplates pass through the deck. We had also hoped that this had not caused damage to the chainplates or bolts holding them in place. Unfortunately, we didn’t like what we found. While attempting to clean-up the chainplates for a closer inspection, David noticed that in addition to very rusty bolts and chainplates, several of the bolts were loose and could not be removed because the plate they were mounted to was embedded in the fiberglass-covered knee. We considered this a serious flaw in the chainplate design because there was no way to get at the hardware without digging it out.
We consulted other experts on the topic and reviewed how others dealt with this issue on the very helpful Tayana Owner’s Group website. In the end, we decided to replace all of the chainplates, but it cost us dearly. Time was running out, and we had already signed up for the rally. We contracted the work out, and It was a major undertaking (=$$$) as can be seen in the photos below.
Except for a few minor issues, we did not have any particular problem with the work of the individual technicians or sub-contractors on the job, most of whom did their jobs very well. In particular, the work that was sub-contracted out was done with great care. Without going into a lot of details, we wished that the rigging company we contracted would have identified the additional problems (i.e. chainplates) upfront. After expressing our concerns, we looked to them for their expertise but got conflicting advice. We did make it to the start of the rally on time, but just barely.
We found a few small, but significant technical flaws in their work, but luckily we discovered them before any problems occurred. One was the use of a standard bolt to re-attach the roller furler on the staysail to the deck fitting. Upon arrival in the BVIs after 1500 miles offshore, we found that the nut on the end of the bolt had come loose. If the bolt had failed, the results could have been disastrous. However, we quickly fixed the problem with the installation of a part specified for this purpose by the Pro Furl manufacturer. Thousands of miles later, including an Atlantic crossing, and we haven’t had a problem since.
Another problem we encountered was the new halyard the rigging company made for the staysail, the end of which jammed where the halyard is fed out the mast. Had we needed to drop the sail for any reason while at sea, we wouldn’t have been able to without climbing the mast. Luckily, we discovered this problem during our post-passage inspection in the BVI’s. We fixed it by cutting out the splice and using a knot called a “baby fist” instead. See below for photos and details from the rigging project.
Bow Pulpit and Anchor Rollers
We removed the bow pulpit and anchor rollers so that both could be repaired. The cranze ring was also removed which gave Lisa the opportunity to lay on nine coats of varnish. David removed the windlass and worked with cousin Will to overhaul it.
Chainplates
At first, everything looked okay with the old chainplates as they emerged from the deck even though improper maintenance of the chainplate covers over the years had allowed water to seep below the deck surface.
After the chainplates failed a more thorough inspection when we returned from Michigan in September, we removed all seven to find that all had signs of serious crevice corrosion and would need to be rebuilt.
The aft chainplate was one of the easiest to remove, but it also showed signs of corrosion.
The most difficult aspect of the chainplate project was removing the daughter plates to which they attach. When we removed the chainplates, one of 35 bolts sheered off and two others were spinning in place. We consulted the Tayana Owner’s Group (TOG) website and learned that the daughter plates were buried behind layers of plywood and fiberglassed in. There was no way to inspect or service them without just digging them out.
Each chainplate was in a different condition, but the plywood in several of the knees was completely water-logged and had structurally failed. The photo at left shows the pulpy, decomposed nature of the plywood filler found in knees.
Each daughter plate took at least a half a day to dig out of the fiberglass over plywood knees on the inside of the hull. Once removed, they looked exactly like the ones found on the TOG website. Rather than replacing them using the same flawed design, we decided to build on the lessons from other Tayana owners. Thomas Rich at Mount Ranier Boatworks was brought on to oversee the reinstallation of new chainplates which included a daughter plate on the exterior of the hull.
Josh at Port Annapolis Marina removed the old chainplates with help from David and then replaced the knees with new filler and fiberglass in preparation for re-attachment of the new ones. The entire project was complicated by the fact that the chainplates were located inside of our beautiful cabinetry. Great care was taken to minimize removal or damage to the cabinets.
The new chain plates were exactly the same as the old chainplates except they were slightly thicker so that we could use stock stainless steel. Kado Marine fabricated the new chainplates as well as the daughter plates to be mounted on the exterior of the hull. We kept the 3/8″ bolts but went with much longer carriage bolts to reach the outside of the hull.
Thomas drilled a guide hole through the hull as the old chainplates are removed. This hole will be used along with a jig to drill the holes for the new chainplates.
Thomas used a jig once the old chainplates were removed. He worked tirelessly to get the job done in time for us to make the rally start.
Rather than burying the daughter plates in plywood and fiberglass on the inside of the hull, we opted for a new design which required drilling 35 holes through the hull, mounting daughter plates on the exterior of the hull, and attaching the new chainplates to the knees on the interior of the hull.
Standing Rigging
Thomas had to crawl into the chain locker, not an easy feat, while removing and replacing the bobstay fitting at the water line. Lisa assisted by sitting in the cockpit and recruiting people to join her in order to keep the bow (and the two holes for the bolts) out of the water during the procedure.
All of the standing rigging was replaced as well as having a new wind instrument installed and several halyards replaced.
A strong squall threatened as the mast was being re-stepped, but luckily the stays were attached before it hit with gusts over 35 knots. It was so windy that afternoon that we did not move the boat back to its slip until the following morning. A bald eagle soared overhead as the mast was being re-stepped which we took as a good omen.
Mainsail Boom
In 2010, we refinished the mainsail boom while wintering-over in Marmaris, Turkey:
- Mainsail boom refinishing (4/2/10)
